Inhibition of cell elongation in Avena coleoptile by hydroxyproline.

A study has been made of the hydroxyproline-induced inhibition of elongation of Avena coleoptile tissues. The isomers of 4-hydroxyproline differ in their effectiveness; only the L isomers are growth inhibitors with the cis form (allohydroxyproline) being more effective than the trans form (hydroxyproline). Hydroxyproline differs from other amino acid antagonists and protein synthesis inhibitors in respect to 2 characteristics of the growth inhibition. First, a certain increment of auxin-induced elongation must take place following addition of hydroxyproline before the growth is inhibited. In contrast, pretreatment with other amino acid antagonists or protein synthesis inhibitors completely eliminates the ability of Avena coleoptile sections to respond to auxin. Secondly, sucrose markedly increases the magnitude of the hydroxyproline inhibition; i.e., sucrose acts to inhibit rather than promote growth when in the presence of hydroxyproline. It appears that hydroxyproline is a specific inhibitor for the synthesis of some factor which is utilized in elongation. Following addition of hydroxyproline, auxin-induced elongation continues until the pool of this factor is exhausted; then elongation is inhibited.