Srivastava H C
J Anat. 1977 Dec;124(Pt 3):643-9.
The development of ossification centres in the squamous portion of the human occipital bone is described on the basis of anomalies observed in a large series of skulls. The interparietal part develops from three pairs of centres in membrane--one pair for the lateral plates, one pair for the central piece, and the third pair representing the pre-interparietals. The supraoccipital part develops from five centres in cartilage--two centres for each lateral segment and a single centre for the central segment. The supraoccipital part extends from the posterior margin of the posterior condylar fossae to about 2 cm above the external occipital protuberance and about 0.4 cm above the superior nuchal line near the lambdoid suture.
根据在大量颅骨中观察到的异常情况,描述了人类枕骨鳞部骨化中心的发育过程。顶间部由三对膜内中心发育而来——一对用于侧板,一对用于中央部分,第三对代表顶间前骨。枕上部由五个软骨内中心发育而来——每侧段有两个中心,中央段有一个中心。枕上部从后髁窝的后缘延伸至枕外隆凸上方约2厘米处,以及靠近人字缝的上项线上方约0.4厘米处。