Pal G P, Tamankar B P, Routal R V, Bhagwat S S
J Anat. 1984 Mar;138 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):259-66.
The membranous part of the squamous occipital bone, above the highest nuchal line, develops from two pairs of centres and an occasional third pair, pre-interparietal, which may develop anterior to the interparietal centres. Previously it was considered that the pre-interparietal bone is found at the lambda, anterior to the interparietal, which is also a common site for the formation of sutural bones. In this study, on the basis of anomalies observed in a large series of skulls, sutural bones at the lambda are differentiated from the bone developed from the pre-interparietal centres. A separate pre-interparietal bone is identified by its shape and position. It is present behind the lambda within the territory of the membranous occipital bone.
枕鳞膜部,在最高项线之上,由两对骨化中心发育而来,偶尔还有第三对,即顶间前骨化中心,它可能在顶间骨化中心之前发育。以前认为顶间前骨位于人字点处,在顶间骨之前,这里也是缝间骨形成的常见部位。在本研究中,基于在大量颅骨中观察到的异常情况,人字点处的缝间骨与由顶间前骨化中心发育而来的骨得以区分。单独的顶间前骨可通过其形状和位置来识别。它位于人字点后方,在枕鳞膜部范围内。