Hayes V, Wilson G D, Schafer R L
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Dec;45(3 Pt 2):1179-84. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.45.3f.1179.
This study was designed to determine the relationship between reaction time and typewriting rate. Subjects were 24 typists ranging in age from 19 to 39 yr. Reaction times (.001 sec) to a light were recorded for each finger and to each alphabetic character and three punctuation marks. Analysis of variance yielded significant differences in reaction time among subjects and fingers. Correlation between typewriting rate and average reaction time to the alphabetic characters and three punctuation marks was --.75. Correlation between typewriting rate and the difference between the reaction time of the hands was --.42. Factors influencing typewriting rate may include reaction time of the fingers, difference between the reaction time of the hands, and reaction time to individual keys on the typewriter. Implications exist for instructional methodology and further research.
本研究旨在确定反应时间与打字速度之间的关系。研究对象为24名年龄在19至39岁之间的打字员。记录了每个手指对灯光的反应时间(精确到0.001秒),以及对每个字母和三个标点符号的反应时间。方差分析显示,不同研究对象以及不同手指之间的反应时间存在显著差异。打字速度与对字母和三个标点符号的平均反应时间之间的相关性为-0.75。打字速度与双手反应时间之差之间的相关性为-0.42。影响打字速度的因素可能包括手指的反应时间、双手反应时间的差异以及对打字机上各个按键的反应时间。这对教学方法和进一步的研究具有启示意义。