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大学男生和女生在不同模式与同一模式下的表现。

Inter- vs intra-modal performance of college men and women.

作者信息

Gould J

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Dec;45(3 Pt 2):1219-25. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.45.3f.1219.

Abstract

Intermodal and intramodal functioning in the auditory and visual sensory modes within the temporal dimension was investigated with 19 male and 18 female college students, ranging in age from 17 to 32 yr. Auditory and visual stimuli were presented by electronic means in a same-different matching task. Four separate conditions were investigated: Auditory-auditory, visual-visual, auditory-visual, and visual-auditory. An analysis of variance was conducted for three main effects: sex, modality, and sensory mode. Women made significantly more correct responses than men. No significant differences were found between the groups' performances on intramodal and intermodal functioning tasks. These results are consistent with the hypotheses that modal functioning reaches asymptote prior to adulthood. Results indicating a difference in modal functioning between the sexes were unexpected.

摘要

我们对19名年龄在17至32岁之间的男大学生和18名女大学生在时间维度上听觉和视觉感官模式中的跨模态和模态内功能进行了研究。听觉和视觉刺激通过电子手段呈现于一个异同匹配任务中。研究了四种不同条件:听觉-听觉、视觉-视觉、听觉-视觉和视觉-听觉。针对性别、模态和感官模式这三个主要效应进行了方差分析。女性做出的正确反应显著多于男性。在模态内和跨模态功能任务上,两组的表现未发现显著差异。这些结果与成年前模态功能达到极限的假设一致。两性在模态功能上存在差异的结果出人意料。

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