Shanks S J, Mast D
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Dec;45(3 Pt 2):1315-22. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.45.3f.1315.
30 male and 30 female adults sustained the vowel /a/ under specified conditions. Analysis of the data for 10 trials suggests that four trials produced at a comfortable pitch and loudness level and interrupted by a 60-sec. rest would reliably evaluate prolonged vocalization. Males' superior performance was noted. Clinical applications and research implications are discussed.
30名成年男性和30名成年女性在特定条件下发出元音/a/。对10次试验数据的分析表明,在舒适的音高和响度水平下进行4次试验,并被60秒的休息打断,将能可靠地评估长时间发声。观察到男性表现更优。讨论了临床应用和研究意义。