Böhm W, Seewald H J, Voigt R, Süss C
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1977;99(24):1484-8.
Own experiences on IUD-complications especially irregular bleedings and infections underline that modern plastic intrauterine devices are second-rate contraceptives. Compared to hormonal contraceptive drugs intrauterine devices have a higher pregnancy risk and increased rates of infections. Therefore the IUD is in our opinion not suited primary contraceptive method used without indication. Because of the relatively often occurring ascendant genital infections the application of intrauterine devices should not be carried out in nulliparae.
我自身在宫内节育器并发症(尤其是不规则出血和感染)方面的经历突显出现代塑料宫内节育器是二流的避孕方法。与激素避孕药物相比,宫内节育器有更高的怀孕风险和更高的感染率。因此,我们认为宫内节育器不适合在无适应症的情况下作为首选避孕方法使用。由于上行性生殖道感染相对经常发生,未生育过的女性不应使用宫内节育器。