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[生理学教学中的抽象与具体、学科方法与跨学科方法]

[The abstract and the concrete, the disciplinary and the interdisciplinary approach in the teaching of physiological sciences].

作者信息

Yepez R

出版信息

Educ Med Salud. 1977;11(4):362-74.

PMID:606540
Abstract

It is the author's thesis that the knowledge imparted in universities is being increasingly fragmented into a multitude of disciplines, which results in graduates who are trained to perform very limited functions and hence are impeded from developing their full potential. He refers to the position of the physiological sciences in the medical school curriculum and emphasizes the importance of moving from the concrete to the abstract and then back to the concrete in the study of these sciences. He discusses the need to change the institutional structure of the university in order to move away from this "disciplinary" approach to the imparting of knowledge. He feels that a change of this kind should be based on analysis, from a historical and interdisciplinary standpoint, of the concrete problems that arise in every part of society.

摘要

作者的论点是,大学所传授的知识正日益碎片化,形成众多学科,这导致培养出来的毕业生只能履行非常有限的职能,从而阻碍了他们充分发挥自身潜力。他提到了生理科学在医学院课程中的地位,并强调在这些学科的学习中从具体到抽象,再回到具体的重要性。他讨论了改变大学制度结构的必要性,以便摆脱这种传授知识的“学科”方法。他认为,这种改变应该基于从历史和跨学科的角度对社会各方面出现的具体问题进行分析。

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