Pelroy G A, Seman J P, Eklund M W
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Jan;15(1):92-6. doi: 10.1128/am.15.1.92-96.1967.
The microfloral changes on irradiated petrale sole fillets during aerobic (packaged with oxygen-permeable film), refrigerated storage were determined by the identification of bacterial and yeast isolates to the generic level. The samples were irradiated at 0.0, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 Mrad by use of a cobalt-60 gamma source, were stored at 0.5 C, and were examined periodically for spoilage, total microbial population, and composition. The preirradiation flora of the fresh fillets consisted of coryneforms, Achromobacter, Micrococcus, Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Lactobacillus. Immediately after irradiation, Micrococcus, Achromobacter, coryneforms, and Bacillus were predominant. The flora of the nonirradiated fillets at the time of spoilage consisted of Pseudomonas and Achromobacter. The flora of the irradiated fillets at the time of spoilage consisted of Achromobacter and Trichosporon.
通过将细菌和酵母分离株鉴定到属水平,确定了有氧条件下(用透氧薄膜包装)冷藏储存期间辐照的太平洋无须鳕鱼片上的微生物群落变化。使用钴-60伽马源对样品进行0.0、0.1、0.15、0.2、0.3和0.4兆拉德的辐照,在0.5℃下储存,并定期检查变质情况、总微生物数量和组成。新鲜鱼片辐照前的菌群包括棒状杆菌属、无色杆菌属、微球菌属、黄杆菌属、假单胞菌属和乳杆菌属。辐照后立即以微球菌属、无色杆菌属、棒状杆菌属和芽孢杆菌属为主。未辐照鱼片变质时的菌群由假单胞菌属和无色杆菌属组成。辐照鱼片变质时的菌群由无色杆菌属和丝孢酵母属组成。