Mouren M C, Rajaona F R, Thiébaux M, Tatossian A
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1977 Oct;2(3):415-47.
The authors, after defining the words "vagrancy" and "vagrant", explore their semantical field and try to specify differences in respect of neighbouring words, often confused with them. An historical sketch of vagrancy, from antiquity to the present era, is depicted. There after, the authors state the evolution of theories of vagrancy, from the biological, psychological, psychiatrical and sociological points of view. The last part of the paper considers psychopathology of vagrancy, specially in psychoanalytical and phenomenological approaches, and problems of rehabilitation.
作者在对“流浪”和“流浪者”这两个词进行定义之后,探究了它们的语义场,并试图明确它们与那些常被混淆的相邻词汇之间的差异。文中描绘了从古至今流浪现象的历史梗概。此后,作者从生物学、心理学、精神病学和社会学的角度阐述了流浪理论的演变。论文的最后一部分探讨了流浪的精神病理学,特别是精神分析和现象学方法方面的内容,以及康复问题。