Anderson T P, Cole T M, Gullickson G, Hudgens A, Roberts A H
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1977 Nov-Dec(129):96-100.
A treatment program for chronic pain is reported which focuses on modification of patient pain behavior. After an outpatient pain clinic screening by a multidisciplinary team, the patient with chronic pain (duration of 6 months or longer) is admitted for a 7--8 week inpatient program followed by a 4-week outpatient period. The first week of the inpatient program is used for evaluation of pain behaviors, recording use of pain medications, activity levels, and tolerance for special conditioning exercises. The program is aimed at extinguishing pain behaviors and use of pain medications, increasing activity level, reinforcing well behaviors, and returning patients to full active lives, normal for their sex and age. Of the 34 patients completing the program and returning to full active normal lives, 74% (25) have maintained this attained goal at the time of follow-up from 6 months to 7 years later.
据报道，有一个针对慢性疼痛的治疗方案，该方案着重于改变患者的疼痛行为。在经过多学科团队对门诊疼痛诊所的筛查后，患有慢性疼痛（病程6个月或更长时间）的患者会被收治进入一个为期7至8周的住院项目，随后是为期4周的门诊阶段。住院项目的第一周用于评估疼痛行为、记录止痛药的使用情况、活动水平以及对特殊适应性锻炼的耐受性。该方案旨在消除疼痛行为和止痛药的使用，提高活动水平，强化良好行为，并使患者恢复到完全积极的生活状态，达到与其性别和年龄相符的正常状态。在完成该方案并恢复到完全积极正常生活的34名患者中，74%（25名）在6个月至7年后的随访时维持了这一既定目标。
