Prophylaxis against thromboembolism in gynecologic patients.

Deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary emboli remain a significant cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality in gynecologic patients. While numerous reports indicate the benefits of different prophylactic measures, no clear "best" method of prophylaxis has emerged. This review is intended to familiarize the practicing gynecologist with risk factors, methods of detection and risks and benefits associated with prophylactic regimens.