Nozdrachev Iu I
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1994 Jul(7):12-7.
From analysis of clinical material of more than 1,000 patients with surgical diseases of the abdominal organs obtained by modern examination methods and processing developed by the author, including diagnostic, prognostic, and preventive procedures and methods, and from the results of pathopharmacological study of the venous bed in 500 patients who died in the early postoperative period, the main aspects of postoperative phlebothrombosis and thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries were studied: their frequency, localization, early diagnosis, dynamics of changes, dependence on some risk factors, etc. The decisive rule of individual preoperative prognostication of postoperative venous thrombosis was developed and tested in the surgical clinic with 76% statistical significance. The use of the processing developed by the author reduced the incidence of postoperative thromboembolic complications in various groups of risk by 5-36 times and did not cause increased bleeding of the wound.
通过对1000多名患有腹部器官外科疾病患者的临床资料进行分析,这些资料采用现代检查方法及作者研发的处理方式获得,包括诊断、预后及预防程序和方法,同时依据500例术后早期死亡患者静脉床的病理药理学研究结果,对术后静脉血栓形成及肺动脉血栓栓塞的主要方面进行了研究:其发生率、部位、早期诊断、变化动态、对某些危险因素的依赖性等。在外科诊所制定并测试了个体术前对术后静脉血栓形成的预测决定性规则,具有76%的统计学意义。作者研发的处理方式使不同风险组的术后血栓栓塞并发症发生率降低了5至36倍,且未导致伤口出血增加。