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控制葡萄球菌(包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌)的三种策略。

Three strategies in the control of staphylococci including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Spicer W J

出版信息

J Hosp Infect. 1984 Dec;5 Suppl A:45-9. doi: 10.1016/0195-6701(84)90029-x.

Abstract

Three general strategies for the control of Staphylococcus aureus, particularly methicillin-resistant Staph. aureus (MRSA), are described based on experience in Melbourne, Australia from 1975 to 1984, when such strains have been common. The strategies have been named (1) the Scutari Strategy, based on simple hygienic measures and barrier nursing, (2) the search and destroy technique, with strict isolation of all infected and colonized patients, and attempts to eradicate MRSA from the environment, and (3) the SALT strategy (Staph. aureus limitation techniques) with isolation only for non-containable infections, and 'infectious precautions' for other MRSA infections and for colonized patients.

摘要

基于1975年至1984年在澳大利亚墨尔本的经验,当时金黄色葡萄球菌,尤其是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株很常见,本文描述了三种控制金黄色葡萄球菌的总体策略。这些策略被命名为:(1)斯库塔里策略,基于简单的卫生措施和屏障护理;(2)搜索并消灭技术,对所有感染和定植患者进行严格隔离,并试图从环境中根除MRSA;(3)SALT策略(金黄色葡萄球菌限制技术),仅对无法控制的感染进行隔离,对其他MRSA感染和定植患者采取“感染预防措施”。

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