Guard O, Perenin M T, Vighetto A, Giroud M, Tommasi M, Dumas R
Rev Neurol (Paris). 1984;140(5):358-67.
A patient presented with disorders of saccadic and pursuit movements a wandering gaze, the impossibility to maintain fixation, a concentric shortening of visual attention mainly of the right side, an incomplete right homonymous hemianopia (respecting 10 to 20 degrees), and optical and auditory ataxia predominantly affecting the right hand. Pathology showed a large left parietal glioma in the white matter in the superior and inferior parietal lobes, with microscopic evidence of parietal cortex invasion. A hematoma on the right side was situated entirely parasagitally in the precuneus, approaching the cortex at this level. The two lesions were independent and the splenium was intact. The frontal lobes were normal. A review of nearly 30 cases of bilateral syndrome of the parieto-occipital junction showed that anomalies of visually guided ocular movements were always present. These cases require differentiation from those, such as the present case, which involve mainly a visuomotor coordination disorder and from those with predominant visual disorientation.
一名患者出现扫视和追踪运动障碍、目光游移、无法维持注视、主要右侧视觉注意力同心性缩短、不完全性右侧同向性偏盲(保留10至20度)以及主要影响右手的视性和听性共济失调。病理显示左顶叶上、下叶白质有一大的胶质瘤,有顶叶皮质侵犯的微观证据。右侧血肿完全位于矢状窦旁楔前叶,在此水平接近皮质。这两个病变相互独立,胼胝体完整。额叶正常。对近30例双侧顶枕交界区综合征病例的回顾表明,视觉引导的眼球运动异常总是存在。这些病例需要与主要涉及视运动协调障碍的病例(如本病例)以及以视觉定向障碍为主的病例相鉴别。