Nelson L D, Kelling C L
Am J Vet Res. 1984 Aug;45(8):1654-7.
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection and quantification of serum antibodies to transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) in swine. Sera from pigs inoculated with cell culture-origin TGEV or gut-origin TGEV were tested for anti-TGEV antibody by ELISA and by serum virus-neutralization test (NT). The ELISA detected antibody 3 days (av) sooner than did the NT when sera from pigs inoculated with cell culture-origin TGEV were tested and 1 day sooner than did the NT when sera from pigs inoculated with gut-origin TGEV were tested. The ELISA appeared to be more sensitive than the NT, since ELISA was more responsive to low-level antibody and ELISA titers exceeded NT titers.
开发了一种酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)方法,用于检测和定量猪血清中针对传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)的抗体。通过ELISA和血清病毒中和试验(NT)检测接种细胞培养源TGEV或肠道源TGEV的猪血清中的抗TGEV抗体。当检测接种细胞培养源TGEV的猪血清时,ELISA检测抗体的时间比NT早3天(平均),当检测接种肠道源TGEV的猪血清时,ELISA检测抗体的时间比NT早1天。ELISA似乎比NT更敏感,因为ELISA对低水平抗体反应更灵敏,且ELISA滴度超过NT滴度。