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多萝西娅·奥瑞姆自理实践模式的分析与应用

Analysis and application of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Practice Model.

作者信息

Whelan E G

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 1984 Oct;23(8):342-5. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19841001-07.

Abstract

Curriculum design in nursing education has become an increasingly sophisticated process throughout the past decade. "Theories" of nursing have emerged, and have become the basis for various curricula models. One model which is relevant to nursing education, practice and research, is that of Dorothea Orem. Nurse educators are constantly bombared with material regarding various nursing "theories." Each nurse educator would benefit by having some familiarity with the models of the major theorists of our day. Dorothea Orem's theory is the basis for numerous curricula across the country. Since curriculum design and redesign affords faculty the opportunity to pursue alternative approaches to the present blueprint of their academic program, material must be succinctly presented which affords one an overview of such theories as that of Orem. This paper is an attempt to address that need.

摘要

在过去十年中,护理教育中的课程设计已成为一个日益复杂的过程。护理“理论”不断涌现,并已成为各种课程模式的基础。与护理教育、实践和研究相关的一种模式是多萝西娅·奥瑞姆的模式。护理教育工作者不断受到有关各种护理“理论”的材料的轰炸。每位护理教育工作者若能对当今主要理论家的模式有所了解,都会从中受益。多萝西娅·奥瑞姆的理论是全国众多课程的基础。由于课程设计和重新设计为教师提供了机会,使其能够探索替代当前学术项目蓝图的方法,因此必须简洁地呈现相关材料,以便人们对奥瑞姆等理论有一个概述。本文旨在满足这一需求。

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