Modulation of Escherichia coli tryptophan (trp) attenuation by the UGA readthrough process.

We constructed plasmid pAtrp46 in which lacZ gene expression is regulated by the attenuator of the Escherichia coli tryptophan (trp) operon. The attenuation of trp, which occurs in the presence of an excess of tryptophan, is reflected by a decrease in the expression of the lacZ gene of pAtrp46 in a trpR- strain. Experiments with pAtrp46 further support our previous results (Engelberg-Kulka et al. 1982b) that suppression of a UGA termination codon by normal charged tRNATrp, a process called UGA readthrough, is a necessary mechanism in trp attenuation. Our experiments also suggest that plasmid pAtrp46 is useful for studies of other aspects of trp attenuation.