Greenberg M I
Resuscitation. 1984 Nov;12(3):155-65. doi: 10.1016/0300-9572(84)90001-7.
The endotracheal route for drug administration provides a rapid means of accessing the systemic circulation when intravenous routes cannot be established in emergent situations. This route is relatively free of significant complications and has been documented as being successful numerous times in various clinical settings. Currently, the following drugs have been studied by this route: epinephrine, atropine, lidocaine, naloxone, bretylium, and diazepam. The paper reviews the current state of the art of endotracheal drug administration.
在紧急情况下无法建立静脉给药途径时，气管内给药可提供一种迅速进入体循环的方法。该途径相对没有严重并发症，并且在各种临床环境中已有多次成功记录。目前，已通过该途径研究了以下药物：肾上腺素、阿托品、利多卡因、纳洛酮、溴苄铵和地西泮。本文综述了气管内给药的当前技术水平。
