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[敌敌畏在大鼠体内的分布及斜发沸石对中毒的影响]

[Distribution of dichlorvos in the rat and the effect of clinoptilolite on poisoning].

作者信息

Nistiar F, Hrusovský J, Mojzis J, Mizik P

出版信息

Vet Med (Praha). 1984 Nov;29(11):689-98.

PMID:6098064
Abstract

In the first series of trials, the physiological values of tissue cholinesterases were determined in the male rats of the Wistar strain. In the second series of trials the rats were perorally intoxicated with dichlorvos at the doses of 200.0, 128.0, 81.9, 65.5 and 52.4 mg per kg live weight. The objective of the trials was to examine the distribution of dichlorvos in the body of a rat on the basis of tissue cholinesterase inhibition. A marked decrease in the level of tissue cholinesterases was recorded at all the dichlorvos doses. In the third series of trials the protective effect of clinoptilolite was verified; clinoptilolite as a sorbent of natural origin has been administered per os at the dose of 1.0 g per kg live weight just before the intoxication with dichlorvos. The results document a marked protective effect of clinoptilolite on most of the tissues studied.

摘要

在第一组试验中,测定了Wistar品系雄性大鼠组织胆碱酯酶的生理值。在第二组试验中,大鼠经口摄入敌敌畏,剂量为每千克活体重200.0、128.0、81.9、65.5和52.4毫克。试验的目的是基于组织胆碱酯酶抑制情况来研究敌敌畏在大鼠体内的分布。在所有敌敌畏剂量下,均记录到组织胆碱酯酶水平显著下降。在第三组试验中,验证了斜发沸石的保护作用;斜发沸石作为一种天然吸附剂,在大鼠摄入敌敌畏之前,以每千克活体重1.0克的剂量经口给药。结果证明斜发沸石对大多数研究组织具有显著的保护作用。

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