Frohwein V
Z Lymphol. 1984 Dec;8(2):73-80.
Prior radiological and cytological diagnostics should precede every biopsy of non-palpable and palpable nodes in the breast which are suspicious of carcinoma. This is illustrated by seven patients with female breast-cancer, cases which can be typically encountered in daily practice. - In three cases, the histopathological examination showed no carcinoma in spite of positive mammography and/or positive cytological diagnosis. Presumably the tumor was missed on biopsy or could not be seen on the histological plates. In two cases with early carcinoma, the tumor could be seen and located by mammography, galactography and cytology. In two cases with advanced cancer, the correct diagnosis could be quickly arrived at without greatly burdening the patients from the clinical cytological findings and from the mammography.
在对乳腺中可疑为癌的可触及和不可触及结节进行活检之前，均应先进行放射学和细胞学诊断。7例女性乳腺癌患者的情况说明了这一点，这些病例在日常实践中较为常见。——3例中，尽管乳房X线摄影呈阳性和/或细胞学诊断呈阳性，但组织病理学检查未发现癌。推测活检时肿瘤未被发现，或在组织学切片上未见肿瘤。2例早期癌患者，通过乳房X线摄影、乳腺导管造影和细胞学检查可发现并定位肿瘤。2例晚期癌患者，根据临床细胞学检查结果和乳房X线摄影，可迅速做出正确诊断，且不会给患者带来太大负担。
