Semiglazov V F, Chernomordikova M F, Orlov A A, Martynova I V
Vopr Onkol. 1988;34(9):1098-102.
Pathologic discharge from the breast occurred in 308 out of 5000 (6.1%) apparently healthy women. Ductography was carried out in 237 such cases. The procedure revealed ductal ectasia in 96 patients (40.5%), ductal papillomatosis--38 (16.0%), intraductal papilloma--15 (6.8%) and cysts--in 16 cases. Cancer was suspected in 22 (9.3%) patients and in 14 (63.6%) of them tumor was diagnosed following excisional biopsy. On the whole, cancer was detected in 5.9% of the examined cases. In 13 out of 14 (92.9%), ductal carcinomas were either minimal (dia less than or equal to 1 cm) or noninvasive.
5000名表面健康的女性中有308名（6.1%）出现乳腺病理性溢液。其中237例进行了导管造影。检查发现96例（40.5%）有导管扩张，38例（16.0%）有导管乳头状瘤病，15例（6.8%）有导管内乳头状瘤，16例有囊肿。22例（9.3%）患者怀疑患有癌症，其中14例（63.6%）在切除活检后确诊为肿瘤。总体而言，在检查的病例中，癌症检出率为5.9%。14例中有13例（92.9%）为导管癌，要么是微小癌（直径小于或等于1厘米），要么是原位癌。
