Zaaijman J D, Slabber C F
S Afr Med J. 1977 Dec 31;52(28):1113-4.
Fetal heart rate was monitored by continuous cardiotocography in 67 patients who were subjected to standard epidural block. In 43% of cases a deterioration in the fetal heart rate pattern was observed. The abnormal heart rate usually responded to conservative treatment. In 3 cases caesarean section was necessary. The deterioration of the fetal heart rate was usually associated with maternal hypotension.
对67例行标准硬膜外阻滞的患者,通过持续胎心监护仪监测胎儿心率。在43%的病例中观察到胎儿心率模式恶化。异常心率通常对保守治疗有反应。3例患者需要进行剖宫产。胎儿心率恶化通常与产妇低血压有关。