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L-酪氨酸:氢化可的松对白鼠胸腺中2-氧代戊二酸转氨酶的诱导作用。

L-tyrosine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase induction by hydrocortisone in the thymus of the white rat.

作者信息

Abraham A D

出版信息

Mol Cell Biochem. 1975 Dec 31;9(3):131-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01751307.

DOI:10.1007/BF01751307
PMID:610
Abstract

Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate within 4 hours after in vivo administration produced an increase in precursor incoporation into rat thymus RNA and proteins in the whole animal. From these results, together with information obtained from measurements of the tyrosine aminotransferase activity and the action of mitomycin C administered one hour before the injection of hydrocortisone, it can be concluded that the increase in tissue level of the enzyme, consequent to hydrocortisone treatment, results from an increased rate of biosynthesis of the enzyme, which participates in the catabolic processes of proteins in glucocorticoid sensitive thymus cells.

摘要

氢化可的松半琥珀酸酯在体内给药后4小时内,使整个动物体内前体掺入大鼠胸腺RNA和蛋白质的量增加。根据这些结果,以及从酪氨酸转氨酶活性测量和在注射氢化可的松前一小时给予丝裂霉素C的作用所获得的信息,可以得出结论,氢化可的松治疗后酶的组织水平升高是由于酶生物合成速率增加所致,该酶参与糖皮质激素敏感胸腺细胞中蛋白质的分解代谢过程。

相似文献

1
L-tyrosine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase induction by hydrocortisone in the thymus of the white rat.L-酪氨酸:氢化可的松对白鼠胸腺中2-氧代戊二酸转氨酶的诱导作用。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1975 Dec 31;9(3):131-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01751307.
2
Changes in hepatic levels of tyrosine aminotransferase messenger RNA during induction by hydrocortisone.氢化可的松诱导过程中肝脏中酪氨酸转氨酶信使核糖核酸水平的变化。
J Biol Chem. 1978 Jun 10;253(11):4009-15.
3
[The effect of hydrocortisone on the activity of the alkaline proteinase systems in the rat thymus].[氢化可的松对大鼠胸腺碱性蛋白酶系统活性的影响]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1991 Mar-Apr;54(2):52-4.
4
Induction of tyrosine aminotransferase mRNA by glucocorticoids and cAMP in fetal rat liver.糖皮质激素和环磷酸腺苷对胎鼠肝脏酪氨酸转氨酶信使核糖核酸的诱导作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jan;79(2):365-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.2.365.
5
[Changes in the content of matrix RNA coding tyrosine aminotransferase in the rat liver during hydrocortisone induction].[氢化可的松诱导过程中大鼠肝脏中编码酪氨酸转氨酶的基质RNA含量的变化]
Biokhimiia. 1984 Mar;49(3):470-8.
6
Regulation of rat-liver tyrosine-aminotransferase mRNA by hydrocortisone and by N6,O2'-dibutyryladenosine 3',5'-phosphate.氢化可的松和N6,O2'-二丁酰腺苷3',5'-磷酸对大鼠肝脏酪氨酸转氨酶mRNA的调控
Eur J Biochem. 1980 Jul;108(2):357-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04730.x.
7
Effect of glucocorticoids on the acid DNase of the thymus.糖皮质激素对胸腺酸性脱氧核糖核酸酶的作用。
Endocrinology. 1970 Jan;86(1):144-53. doi: 10.1210/endo-86-1-144.
8
[Hormonal induction of liver tyrosine aminotransferase in poisoned animals].[中毒动物肝脏酪氨酸转氨酶的激素诱导作用]
Vopr Med Khim. 1982 Jul-Aug;28(4):77-9.
9
In vitro induction of tyrosine aminotransferase in liver slices by hydrocortisone.氢化可的松对肝切片中酪氨酸转氨酶的体外诱导作用。
Can J Biochem. 1971 Dec;49(12):1357-61. doi: 10.1139/o71-196.
10
[Effect of cortisol on the content of mRNA coding inducible tyrosine aminotransferase isoenzyme in rat liver].[皮质醇对大鼠肝脏中编码诱导型酪氨酸转氨酶同工酶的mRNA含量的影响]
Biokhimiia. 1978 Jun;43(6):959-64.

本文引用的文献

1
The nucleic acids of plant tissues; the extraction and estimation of desoxypentose nucleic acid and pentose nucleic acid.植物组织的核酸;脱氧戊糖核酸和戊糖核酸的提取与测定
Arch Biochem. 1950 Feb;25(2):262-76.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
3
Two mechanisms which increase in vivo the liver tryptophan peroxidase activity: specific enzyme adaptation and stimulation of the pituitary adrenal system.两种可在体内提高肝脏色氨酸过氧化物酶活性的机制:特异性酶适应和垂体-肾上腺系统的刺激。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1951 Oct;32(5):462-9.
4
GLUCOCORTICOID STIMULATION OF THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF GLUTAMIC-ALANINE TRANSAMINASE.糖皮质激素对谷氨酸-丙氨酸转氨酶生物合成的刺激作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Nov;50(5):912-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.50.5.912.
5
Early effects of cortisone on nucleic acid and protein metabolism of rat liver.可的松对大鼠肝脏核酸和蛋白质代谢的早期影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Apr 2;55:495-504. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90982-4.
6
[Spectrophotometric determination of total nucleic acids].[分光光度法测定总核酸]
Biokhimiia. 1958;23(5):656-62.
7
Early effects of corticosterone on amino acid incorporation by rat liver systems subsequent to its in vivo injection.皮质酮体内注射后对大鼠肝脏系统氨基酸掺入的早期影响。
Endocrinology. 1966 Mar;78(3):481-6. doi: 10.1210/endo-78-3-481.
8
Glucocorticoid inhibition of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues: old and new evidence, molecular mechanisms, and physiological significance.糖皮质激素对周围组织葡萄糖摄取的抑制作用:新旧证据、分子机制及生理意义
Perspect Biol Med. 1971 Winter;14(2):265-9. doi: 10.1353/pbm.1971.0002.
9
Induction of tryptophan pyrrolase in rat liver by physiological amounts of hydrocortisone and secreted glucocorticoids.生理剂量的氢化可的松和分泌型糖皮质激素对大鼠肝脏色氨酸吡咯酶的诱导作用。
Enzymol Biol Clin (Basel). 1966;7(1):1-10. doi: 10.1159/000457200.
10
Differential effects of cortisol on nucleolar and extranucleolar RNA synthesis of rat thymocytes.皮质醇对大鼠胸腺细胞核仁与核仁外RNA合成的不同作用
Exp Cell Res. 1972 Oct;74(2):606-10. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90428-4.