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具有非荧光Y染色体的XO/XY嵌合体:对一名女性受试者的临床、细胞遗传学和内分泌学研究

XO/XY mosaicism with non fluorescent Y chromosome: clinical, cytogenetic and endocrinological studies on a female subject.

作者信息

Melis G B, Mameli M, Cardia S, Genazzani A R, Milia A, Nasi A, Paoletti A M, Puddu R, Fioretti P

出版信息

Acta Eur Fertil. 1977 Dec;8(4):283-96.

PMID:610313
Abstract

Cytogenetic, clinical and endocrinological studies were performed on a phenotypically female subject who had a XO/XY mosaicism. This patient had a primary amenorrhea. A disgenic testis on the left side and a primordial ovary on the right one was showed by laparotomy performed in this subject in the prepubertal age. The Y chromosome had not any fluorescence and was shorter than normal one. The basal plasma levels of various hormones and the hypothalamic-pituitary stimulation tests were similar to other subjects with gonadal disgenesis. However a low response of growth hormone to insulin tolerance test, showed in this case, suggest the necessity to early supply a sufficient replacement of therapy.

摘要

对一名具有XO/XY嵌合体的表型女性受试者进行了细胞遗传学、临床和内分泌学研究。该患者原发性闭经。青春期前对该受试者进行剖腹探查,结果显示左侧为发育不全的睾丸,右侧为原始卵巢。Y染色体无荧光且比正常Y染色体短。各种激素的基础血浆水平以及下丘脑-垂体刺激试验与其他性腺发育不全的受试者相似。然而,该病例中生长激素对胰岛素耐量试验的反应较低,这表明有必要尽早提供足够的替代治疗。

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