Kaluzewski B, Jakubowski L, Moruzgala T, Bjanid O, Romer T E
J Genet Hum. 1978 Sep;26(3):255-35.
The case of a 18-year-old boy with small testes and deficient growth is reported. Histological examinations revealed an abnormal structure of the testicular tissue. The X chromatin test in buccal smears and the Y chromatin test in peripheral blood lymphocytes were negative. By chromosomal studies a 45,X/46,XY mosaicism was diagnosed. The Y chromosome did not show the typical fluorescence. Autoradiographic as well as Q- and G-banding techniques were performed in both the patient and his father. The patient's Y chromosome was shorter than his father's one, but longer than the non-fluorescent part of the paternal Y. The autoradiographic grain counts, Q- and G-band patterns showed a difference between the proband's Y chromosome and that of the father. The mechanism of the observed aberration is discussed.
报告了一例18岁睾丸小且生长发育迟缓的男孩病例。组织学检查显示睾丸组织结构异常。口腔涂片的X染色质检测和外周血淋巴细胞的Y染色质检测均为阴性。通过染色体研究,诊断为45,X/46,XY嵌合体。Y染色体未显示典型荧光。对患者及其父亲均进行了放射自显影以及Q带和G带技术检测。患者的Y染色体比其父亲的短,但比父亲Y染色体的非荧光部分长。放射自显影的颗粒计数、Q带和G带模式显示先证者的Y染色体与父亲的Y染色体存在差异。文中讨论了所观察到的畸变机制。