Jourdane J, Theron A, Combes C
Acta Trop. 1980 Jun;37(2):177-82.
A thorough study of the development of Schistosoma mansoni demonstrates that asexual reproduction within the vector-mollusc does not proceed according to the usually accepted process. Under natural conditions, daughter sporocysts are capable fo stopping production of cercariae and orienting production towards an additional generation of sporocysts, which themselves will be able to evolve in the same manner. This process intervenes without exception provided that the duration of parasitosis exceeds 40 days (at 26 degrees C). It is observed in three different american strains of S. mansoni. We believe that this is the first demonstration of the existence of several sporocysts generations as an habitual mode of reproduction in the life cycle of Digenea.
对曼氏血吸虫发育的深入研究表明,在中间宿主软体动物体内的无性繁殖并非按照通常公认的过程进行。在自然条件下,子孢蚴能够停止尾蚴的产生,并将生产导向额外一代的孢蚴,而这些孢蚴自身也能够以相同的方式进化。只要寄生虫感染的持续时间超过40天(在26摄氏度下),这个过程就会无一例外地发生。在曼氏血吸虫的三种不同美洲菌株中都观察到了这一现象。我们认为,这是首次证明在复殖吸虫的生命周期中存在几代孢蚴作为一种常见的繁殖方式。