Krupa W
Cor Vasa. 1977;19(6):437-43.
The study included 380 subjects divided into 3 groups. Group I comprised 148 patients with angina pectoris and normal resting ECG. Group II included 172 patients with angina pectoris and ECG changes (52 with changes of the ST-T at rest, 120 patients after myocardial infarction). Group III [control] comprised 60 young healthy volunteers aged 21--24 years. In all subjects the ECG was recorded in the morning before breakfast, and then 30 and 60 min. after breakfast. On the following day, Master's test I was performed in group I and III and when its result was negative, Master's test II was carried out. In patients of group I, ST-T changes developed after meals in 113 cases (76.4%) and after Master's tests in 118 cases [79.7%]. In group II, ST-T changes became more intense in 97 [56.3%]. In the control group, ECG changes developed after meals in one case [1.6%] and after Master's tests in two [3.2%]. It is concluded that ECG examination after meals may be a valuable diagnositc test of ischaemic heart disease in patients with normal resting ECG in the period without anginal attacks when contraindications to Master's tests are present.
该研究纳入了380名受试者,分为3组。第一组包括148例患有心绞痛且静息心电图正常的患者。第二组包括172例患有心绞痛且有心电图改变的患者(52例静息时ST-T改变,120例心肌梗死后患者)。第三组[对照组]由60名年龄在21至24岁的年轻健康志愿者组成。所有受试者均于早餐前的早晨记录心电图,然后在早餐后30分钟和60分钟记录。第二天,对第一组和第三组进行了二级梯运动试验I,当其结果为阴性时,进行二级梯运动试验II。在第一组患者中,113例(76.4%)在进食后出现ST-T改变,118例(79.7%)在二级梯运动试验后出现ST-T改变。在第二组中,97例(56.3%)的ST-T改变变得更加明显。在对照组中,1例(1.6%)在进食后出现心电图改变,2例(3.2%)在二级梯运动试验后出现心电图改变。得出的结论是,在存在二级梯运动试验禁忌证的无心绞痛发作期间,对于静息心电图正常的患者,进食后心电图检查可能是缺血性心脏病的一项有价值的诊断试验。