Charlesworth E A, Murphy S, Beutler L E
J Clin Psychol. 1981 Apr;37(2):284-90. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198104)37:2<284::aid-jclp2270370210>3.0.co;2-8.
Assessed the effectiveness of a 10-session, 5-week, group-administered stress management program for nursing students. The stress management group included sessions on progressive relaxation, deep muscle relaxation, autogenic training, visual imagery and modified systematic desensitization. Ten female nursing students participated in the stress management group. A second group of nursing students (7 female and 1 male) served as a control group. State and trait anxiety measures were taken before the group began and immediately prior to both mid-term and final examinations. The stress management group effectively reduced trait anxiety (p less than .05), while the control group's trait anxiety levels remained relatively unchanged. The experimental group showed a reduction in state (test-taking) anxiety from mid-semester to final examinations, while the control groups showed a slight increase from mid semester to final examination.
评估了一项为期10节、为期5周、以小组形式开展的针对护理专业学生的压力管理项目的效果。压力管理小组的课程包括渐进性放松、深层肌肉放松、自生训练、视觉意象和改良的系统脱敏。10名女护理专业学生参加了压力管理小组。另一组护理专业学生(7名女性和1名男性)作为对照组。在小组开始前以及期中考试和期末考试前即刻进行状态焦虑和特质焦虑测量。压力管理小组有效降低了特质焦虑(p小于0.05),而对照组的特质焦虑水平相对保持不变。实验组从学期中期到期末考试状态(应试)焦虑有所降低,而对照组从学期中期到期末考试则略有增加。