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乙酰胆碱试验在职业性变应性哮喘中的意义(作者译)

[The significance of acetylcholine test in occupational allergic asthma (author's transl)].

作者信息

Molè R, Balletta A

出版信息

Lav Um. 1977 Nov;29(6):188-95.

PMID:611362
Abstract

The authors studied the spirometric changes following acetylcholine inhalation in a group of subjects with history of paroxysmal dyspnea--apparently related to their working activity--and, at the same time, with negative skin tests. Acetylcholine inhalation test proved to be positive in 80% of the cases, showing an increased bronchial reactivity and therefore a tendency to functional bronchostenosis. The high percentage of positive responses in the suspect cases, the lack of side effects and the negative results in control subjects, recommend the acetylcholine inhalation test as a suitable ancillary diagnostic procedure in suspect cases of occupational allergic asthma.

摘要

作者对一组有阵发性呼吸困难病史(显然与他们的工作活动有关)且皮肤试验呈阴性的受试者进行了吸入乙酰胆碱后的肺量计变化研究。乙酰胆碱吸入试验在80%的病例中被证明为阳性,显示支气管反应性增加,因此有功能性支气管狭窄的倾向。可疑病例中阳性反应的高比例、无副作用以及对照受试者的阴性结果,表明乙酰胆碱吸入试验是职业性过敏性哮喘可疑病例的一种合适的辅助诊断方法。

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