Touraine R, Bretin D
Poumon Coeur. 1977;33(6):395-6.
Because of inspiration into the tracheo-bronchial aireays, regurgitation from purely oesophageal diseases can provoke various respiratory affections: acute broncho-pulmonary blocking broncho-pneumonia, pulmonary suppuration, night cough, fits of nocturnal suffocation, chronic bronchitis sometimes hemoptic. A mega oesophagus, a diverticulum, stenosis or oesophagus cancer are at the origin. Oesophago-bronchial fistulae are excluded. The decrease of the glottal guarde remains to be explained because it usually protects the trachea from such mishaps (part played by decubitus, sleep, secretions stagnating in the pharynx).
由于气体吸入气管支气管,单纯食管疾病引起的反流可引发各种呼吸道疾病:急性支气管肺阻塞、支气管肺炎、肺化脓、夜间咳嗽、夜间窒息发作、有时咯血的慢性支气管炎。病因是巨食管、憩室、狭窄或食管癌。排除食管支气管瘘。声门保护作用减弱的原因尚待解释,因为它通常可保护气管免受此类意外情况(卧位、睡眠、咽部分泌物停滞所起的作用)。