Seeburg P H, Shine J, Martial J A, Ullrich A, Goodman H M, Baxter J D
Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1977;90:109-16.
In summary, a general approach is presented to purify and sequence DNA fragments of a specific gene starting with a heterogeneous mixture of mRNAs. The methodology has been applied to the determination of the DNA sequence of a portion of the gene for human chorionic somatomammotropin. Most of the possible translation codons of the genetic code were found to be used. Some selectivity in the codon choices was found, and this may be important for RNA or gene regulation or structure. The stop codon UAG was found and a second stop codon in the same reading frame was found nine bases farther down. Finally, a "palindrome" sequence was detected in the 3' noncoding region.
总之,本文提出了一种从异质mRNA混合物开始纯化特定基因的DNA片段并进行测序的通用方法。该方法已应用于人类绒毛膜促生长激素基因部分序列的测定。发现遗传密码中的大多数可能的翻译密码子都被使用了。在密码子选择上发现了一些选择性,这可能对RNA或基因的调控或结构很重要。发现了终止密码子UAG,并且在同一阅读框中,在其下游九个碱基处发现了第二个终止密码子。最后,在3'非编码区检测到一个“回文”序列。