Hackl J M, Engl J, Hofstädter F, Bonelli S, Rumpl E, Dworzak E, Puschendorf B
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1981 Aug 7;93(15):475-9.
A 51-year-old male patient with no history of musculo-skeletal or myopathic abnormalities, but suffering from manic-depressive psychosis, attempted suicide with an overdose of dolpersin hydrochloride (Mydocalm), dipenzepine hydrochloride (Noveril), meprobamate (Mepronox) and nitrazepam (Mogadon). He developed high fever, muscle rigidity, tachycardia, arrhythmias, hypotension and mottled cyanosis, symptoms well-known in persons with malignant hyperthermia, an autosomally inherited disease of skeletal muscle. There is also discussed the manifestation and the symptoms of an acute rhabdomyolysis. The diagnosis was confirmed by chemical pathological laboratory findings, including respiratory and metabolic acidosis, myoglobinaemia accompanied by myoglobin diuresis, and elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK values up to 2790 U/l). Electron microscopic examination of muscle tissue revealed signs of myolysis and mitochondrial reactions with pleoconic hyperplasia. No inhalation anaesthetics or skeletal muscle relaxants, such as succinyl choline, were used in this case. Therefore, malignant hyperthermia might have been induced by a combination of drugs which were not known to induce this abnormal muscular reaction. However, the muscle relaxant effect of dolpersin hydrochloride may have acted as a possible inducer of the attack.
一名51岁男性患者,既往无肌肉骨骼或肌病异常病史,但患有躁狂抑郁症,过量服用盐酸多哌西丁(米多卡姆)、盐酸二苯西平(诺凡)、眠尔通(美普龙)和硝西泮(莫加顿)自杀。他出现了高热、肌肉强直、心动过速、心律失常、低血压和皮肤花斑样发绀,这些症状在恶性高热患者中很常见,恶性高热是一种常染色体显性遗传的骨骼肌疾病。文中还讨论了急性横纹肌溶解的表现和症状。化学病理实验室检查结果证实了诊断,包括呼吸性和代谢性酸中毒、伴有肌红蛋白尿的肌红蛋白血症以及肌酸磷酸激酶升高(CPK值高达2790 U/l)。肌肉组织的电子显微镜检查显示有肌溶解迹象和线粒体反应伴多嵴增生。该病例未使用吸入性麻醉剂或骨骼肌松弛剂,如琥珀酰胆碱。因此,恶性高热可能是由一组未知会诱发这种异常肌肉反应的药物联合作用引起的。然而,盐酸多哌西丁的肌肉松弛作用可能是诱发发作的一个因素。