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正常和去神经大鼠骨骼肌肌浆网的特征

Characteristics of sarcoplasmic reticulum from normal and denervated rat skeletal muscle.

作者信息

Palexas G N, Savage N, Isaacs H

出版信息

Biochem J. 1981 Oct 15;200(1):11-5. doi: 10.1042/bj2000011.

Abstract

Denervation of rat skeletal muscle produces after 14 days a decrease in Ca2+ uptake of a heterogeneous population of sarcoplasmic-reticulum vesicles, when measured in the presence of oxalate. The Mg2+-dependent ATPase (Ca2+-independent) activity increased after the same period and the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase activity decreased. Concomitant with these changes, there was an increase in vesicle size and calcium content. The observations are discussed in terms of changes in altered membrane structure, manifested in the shift of the equilibrium of the ATPase from an enzyme involved in calcium transport to a phosphoenzyme giving rise to an increase in the Mg2+-dependent ATPase activity.

摘要

对大鼠骨骼肌进行去神经支配处理后,在第14天,当在草酸盐存在的情况下进行测量时,肌浆网囊泡异质群体的钙离子摄取量会减少。同期,镁离子依赖性ATP酶(与钙离子无关)活性增加,而钙离子与镁离子依赖性ATP酶活性降低。伴随着这些变化,囊泡大小和钙含量增加。这些观察结果从膜结构改变的角度进行了讨论,这种改变表现为ATP酶平衡从参与钙转运的酶转变为导致镁离子依赖性ATP酶活性增加的磷酸酶。

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Effect of denervation on fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum of white and red muscle.
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