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金鱼(Carassius auratus (L.))的氮代谢——金鱼组织中酰胺酶和酰胺合成酶的活性

Nitrogen metabolism in goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.) activities of amidases and amide synthetases in goldfish tissues.

作者信息

van Waarde A, Kesbeke F

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1982;71(4):599-603. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90468-0.

DOI:10.1016/0305-0491(82)90468-0
PMID:6123404
Abstract
  1. Activities of asparagine synthetase, asparaginase, glutamine synthetase and glutaminase have been determined in red muscle, white muscle, brain, kidney, liver and gills of goldfish. 2. Muscle and brain show a capacity for net amide synthesis, while liver and gills are capable of both amide synthesis and degradation. 3. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that amide synthesis and degradation functions as a mechanism controlling tissue ammonia levels and ammonia excretion rates.
摘要
  1. 已测定了金鱼红肌、白肌、脑、肾、肝和鳃中天冬酰胺合成酶、天冬酰胺酶、谷氨酰胺合成酶和谷氨酰胺酶的活性。2. 肌肉和脑具有净酰胺合成能力,而肝和鳃既能进行酰胺合成又能进行酰胺降解。3. 这些结果与以下假说一致,即酰胺合成和降解作为一种控制组织氨水平和氨排泄率的机制发挥作用。

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Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1982;71(4):599-603. doi: 10.1016/0305-0491(82)90468-0.
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