Sugar M
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1977 Winter;8(2):67-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01463616.
The onset of 12 milestones that occur from 6 to 24 months of age was studied in premature and full-term infants. The milestones are: sitting, crawling, teething, walking, pursuit of a hidden sound-making object, stranger anxiety, separation anxiety, "no" gesture, words, phrases, speech "no," and speech "yes." It was hypothesized that premature infants would show delay in acquiring milestones related to time separated from mother. Compared to full-terms, the prematures had no significant difference in the means for the onset of the milestones except for: sitting, crawling and walking related to maternal separation; and crawling and teething, related to birth weight.
对早产和足月婴儿6至24个月期间出现的12个发育里程碑进行了研究。这些里程碑包括:坐、爬、出牙、走路、寻找发出声音的隐藏物体、陌生人焦虑、分离焦虑、“不”的手势、单词、短语、说“不”和说“是”。研究假设是,早产婴儿在获得与与母亲分离时间相关的里程碑方面会出现延迟。与足月儿相比,早产儿在里程碑出现的平均时间上没有显著差异,除了:与与母亲分离相关的坐、爬和走路;以及与出生体重相关的爬和出牙。