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长期住院患者中替比罗克斯用于尿路感染和呼吸道疾病的化疗(作者译)

[Chemotherapy of urinary tract infections and of respiratory diseases with tibirox in a long-termin hospital (author's transl)].

作者信息

Ludwig K G

出版信息

Aktuelle Gerontol. 1982 May;12(3):93-4.

PMID:6124145
Abstract

In a long-term hospital 50 patients were treated with Tibirox, a bactericidal drug consisting of 100 mg tetroxoprime and 250 mg sulfadiazine. 39 of the patients were given Tibirox for urinary tract infections and 11 for respiratory diseases. The treatment lasted for 14 days but was extended up to 42 days in cases involving a risk of reinfection (indwelling catheter) or obvious chronicity of the complaint; and in some cases the therapy was continued at a reduced dosage of one half tablet once daily. 72 percent of the patients with urinary tract infections responded well or satisfactorily to the treatment. It is pointed out that most patients with indwelling urethral catheters are transferred to us from acute hospitals. Due to this unsatisfactory situation there is inevitably a large risk of infection. As a hospital in charge of the further treatment of such patients, often over a long period, we seek to remove the catheters if possible and to cure the infections. We have used Tibirox in numerous cases as a drug of first choice because it offers the following advantages: it has a bactericidal effect, a broad spectrum of activity, is well tolerated, easy to dosage, and conveniently to take. Since our patients have in most cases undergone previous therapy, it is considered to take an antibiogramme. In urgent cases treatment with Tibirox is started before the results have been received and then continued in accordance with the sensibility test results or the clinical response to the therapy. All patients suffering from sub-acute to chronic bronchitis showed an improvement after treatment with Tibirox and relief of symptoms over longer periods.

摘要

在一家长期住院医院,50名患者接受了替比罗克斯治疗,这是一种杀菌药物,由100毫克替曲沙星和250毫克磺胺嘧啶组成。39名患者因尿路感染接受替比罗克斯治疗,11名患者因呼吸道疾病接受治疗。治疗持续14天,但在有再次感染风险(留置导管)或病情明显慢性化的情况下延长至42天;在某些情况下,治疗以每日半片的减少剂量继续进行。72%的尿路感染患者对治疗反应良好或令人满意。需要指出的是,大多数留置尿道导管的患者是从急症医院转来的。由于这种不理想的情况,不可避免地存在很大的感染风险。作为一家负责此类患者长期后续治疗的医院,我们尽可能寻求拔除导管并治愈感染。我们在许多病例中首选使用替比罗克斯,因为它具有以下优点:具有杀菌作用、抗菌谱广、耐受性好、易于给药且服用方便。由于我们的患者大多之前接受过治疗,因此考虑进行药敏试验。在紧急情况下,在收到结果之前就开始用替比罗克斯治疗,然后根据药敏试验结果或对治疗的临床反应继续治疗。所有患有亚急性至慢性支气管炎的患者在接受替比罗克斯治疗后病情均有改善,症状在较长时间内得到缓解。

相似文献

1
[Chemotherapy of urinary tract infections and of respiratory diseases with tibirox in a long-termin hospital (author's transl)].长期住院患者中替比罗克斯用于尿路感染和呼吸道疾病的化疗(作者译)
Aktuelle Gerontol. 1982 May;12(3):93-4.
2
[Experiences with tibirox in infections of the respiratory tract].[替比罗克斯治疗呼吸道感染的经验]
Med Welt. 1980 Dec 5;31(49):1790-4.
3
[A sulfadiazine-tetroxoprim combination (co-tetroxazine) in the treatment of the acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis].[磺胺嘧啶-甲氧苄啶组合(复方磺胺甲恶唑)治疗慢性支气管炎急性加重期]
Minerva Med. 1988 Jul;79(7):563-8.
4
[Treatment of acute and chronic urinary tract infections with tibirox].用替比罗克治疗急慢性尿路感染
Ther Ggw. 1981 Apr;120(4):364-72.
5
Types of urethral catheters for management of short-term voiding problems in hospitalized adults: a short version Cochrane review.用于管理住院成年患者短期排尿问题的尿道导管类型:Cochrane系统评价短版
Neurourol Urodyn. 2008;27(8):738-46. doi: 10.1002/nau.20645.
6
[Long-term treatment of urinary tract infections with tibirox].[替比罗克斯对尿路感染的长期治疗]
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1981 Jul 20;57(20):1438-42.
7
[Effectiveness of Tibirox. Acute and chronic urinary tract infections].[替比罗克斯的疗效。急慢性尿路感染]
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1982 Sep 10;58(25):1363-5.
8
[Tibirox for urinary tract infections. Effectiveness in hospitalized and ambulatory patients].[替比罗克斯治疗尿路感染。对住院患者和门诊患者的疗效]
ZFA (Stuttgart). 1980 May 10;56(13):949-52.
9
[Therapy of juvenile infections of the kidneys and urinary tract with Sterinor suspension. A multicenter study].[用Sterinor混悬液治疗青少年肾脏和尿路感染。一项多中心研究]
Fortschr Med. 1982 Oct 14;100(38):1773-7.
10
[Diagnosis and treatment of bacterial infections of the lower respiratory tract. Comparative study: Tibirox versus erythromycin].[下呼吸道细菌感染的诊断与治疗。比较研究:替比罗克斯与红霉素]
Schweiz Rundsch Med Prax. 1982 Nov 23;71(47):1860-5.