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为什么要收治中风患者入院?

Why admit stroke patients to hospital?

作者信息

Wade D T, Hewer R L

出版信息

Lancet. 1983 Apr 9;1(8328):807-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91861-5.

DOI:10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91861-5
PMID:6132142
Abstract

Stroke patients consume nearly one-twentieth of all National Health Service resources, and much of this is attributable to the admission of patients with acute strokes to hospital. However, patients rarely need to be admitted for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons, and rehabilitation given in hospital is sometimes inappropriate. The major reason for admission relates to nursing during the acute illness, yet this could be done at home in more cases than at present. It is suggested that rehabilitation services should be more readily available to patients at home, so that fewer need to be admitted and so that those admitted can return home sooner. This might lead to a more appropriate rehabilitation, less anxiety and depression in the patient and his family, and a more efficient use of limited resources.

摘要

中风患者消耗了英国国家医疗服务体系近二十分之一的资源,其中很大一部分归因于急性中风患者入院治疗。然而,患者很少因诊断或治疗原因而需要住院,而且在医院进行的康复治疗有时并不合适。入院的主要原因与急性病期间的护理有关,但在更多情况下,这种护理可以在家里进行,而非像目前这样。建议在家中为患者提供更便捷的康复服务,这样需要住院的患者就会减少,住院患者也能更快回家。这可能会带来更恰当的康复治疗,减轻患者及其家人的焦虑和抑郁,并更有效地利用有限的资源。

相似文献

1
Why admit stroke patients to hospital?为什么要收治中风患者入院?
Lancet. 1983 Apr 9;1(8328):807-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)91861-5.
2
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Is admission medically justified for all patients with acute stroke or transient ischemic attack?对于所有急性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作的患者,住院治疗在医学上是否合理?
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引用本文的文献

1
The epidemiology of stroke and transient ischaemia in Brisbane, Australia.
Ital J Neurol Sci. 1995 Dec;16(9):603-12. doi: 10.1007/BF02230910.
2
Stroke patients' views on their admission to hospital.中风患者对入院治疗的看法。
BMJ. 1995 Jul 1;311(6996):18-22. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6996.18.
3
Treatment of acute stroke.急性中风的治疗。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Feb 25;288(6417):641-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6417.641-d.
4
Use of hospital resources by acute stroke patients.急性中风患者对医院资源的利用情况。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1985 Jan;19(1):48-52.