Campuzano Montoya M
Neurol Neurocir Psiquiatr. 1977;18(4):223-32.
Some of the personality traits characteristic of adolescents and addicts that influence the drawing up of an "ad hoc" program treatment are briefly established. The fact that organic physical-chemical therapies are almost useless in these cases is discussed, emphasizing good results obtained by psychotherapeutic methods, mainly group therapy; also mentioned are some changes to be considered in view of the drug addiction; these changes would include the use of paraprofessional personnel. Some of the outstanding characteristics of the addict-psychotherapy are established, mainly: the therapist's activity, emphasis on reparative action, the setting of limits and the patients' regressiveness. Also discussed are the basic points of resistance to change, grouped under the headings of "internal", "family" and "gang" saboteur, detailing each case.
简要阐述了一些影响制定“特设”治疗方案的青少年和成瘾者的人格特质。讨论了在这些情况下有机物理化学疗法几乎无用这一事实,强调了心理治疗方法(主要是团体治疗)取得的良好效果;还提到了鉴于药物成瘾需要考虑的一些变化,这些变化包括使用辅助专业人员。确立了成瘾者心理治疗的一些突出特点,主要有:治疗师的活动、对修复行动的强调、设定界限以及患者的退行性。还讨论了抗拒改变的基本要点,分为“内部”“家庭”和“帮派”破坏者几类,并详细阐述了每个案例。