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三唑仑与硝西泮及奥沙西泮治疗失眠的比较:两项双盲、交叉研究的序贯分析

Triazolam compared with nitrazepam and with oxazepam in insomnia: two double-blind, crossover studies analyzed sequentially.

作者信息

Dordain G, Puech A J, Simon P

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1981;11 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):43S-49S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01838.x.

Abstract

1 In two double-blind, crossover studies, general practitioners compared the hypnotic activity of triazolam 0.50 mg with that of nitrazepam 5 mg or oxazepam 50 mg in outpatient insomnias. 2 The patient's preferences served as the main criterion, and were processed by sequential analysis. 3 More patients (P less than 0.05) preferred triazolam to nitrazepam (triazolam 28; nitrazepam 11; no preference 9). 4 The numbers of patients who preferred triazolam or oxazepam did not differ significantly. 5 Triazolam and oxazepam affected sleep parameters similarly except for onset of sleep and feeling in the morning, for which triazolam seemed to be superior to oxazepam.

摘要
  1. 在两项双盲交叉研究中,全科医生比较了0.50毫克三唑仑与5毫克硝西泮或50毫克奥沙西泮在门诊失眠患者中的催眠活性。2. 以患者的偏好作为主要标准,并通过序贯分析进行处理。3. 更多患者(P<0.05)更喜欢三唑仑而非硝西泮(三唑仑组28例;硝西泮组11例;无偏好9例)。4. 更喜欢三唑仑或奥沙西泮的患者人数无显著差异。5. 三唑仑和奥沙西泮对睡眠参数的影响相似,但在入睡和早晨的感觉方面,三唑仑似乎优于奥沙西泮。

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4
Comparison of nitrazepam with triazolam in insomniac outpatients.硝西泮与三唑仑治疗门诊失眠患者的比较。
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Treatment of insomnia with two benzodiazepines: a double-blind crossover study.
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Hypnotic effects of a benzodiazepine derivative: a clinical observation.
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