Outpatient treatment: community and private practice support systems.

Support systems and psychosocial techniques in the outpatient care of schizophrenia are discussed. Such approaches as social skills training, behavior modification, major role therapy, and family management can be used in both the public and private sectors to foster treatment adherence and increase patients' ability to function in the community. Steps in establishing an effective aftercare program are outlined, and it is suggested that the development of community coordination centers can enhance efforts to reduce rehospitalization and improve vocational and social functioning.