Mininberg D T, Schlossberg S
J Urol. 1983 Jun;129(6):1207-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52645-2.
In 54 patients with 70 undescended testes hospitalized for orchiopexy epididymal anatomy was examined intraoperatively. Of the testes 66 per cent had abnormal epididymides, which suggests a possibly significant role for the epididymis in the process of testicular descent.