Wheeler J S, Babayan R K, Hong W K, Krane R J
J Urol. 1983 Jun;129(6):1245-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)52664-6.
Testicular tumors in patients who have had the lymphatics disrupted by prior scrotal or inguinal surgery can metastasize primarily to the ipsilateral inguinal nodes in addition to the usual retroperitoneal pattern. Whether routine inguinal node dissection along with retroperitoneal node dissection is warranted in patients with testicular tumors and prior scrotal surgery is controversial due to the small numbers of such cases reported in the literature. We report on 2 patients who had undergone previous orchiopexy and who presented with inguinal and testicular masses. Both patients underwent retroperitoneal lymph node dissection and inguinal node dissection with hemiscrotectomy and metastatic tumor was in each lymphatic area. Ipsilateral inguinal along with bilateral retroperitoneal node dissection should be considered in the primary therapy of any patient with a nonseminomatous testicular tumor who has had prior scrotal and certain inguinal procedures.
对于那些因既往阴囊或腹股沟手术导致淋巴管中断的患者,睾丸肿瘤除了通常的腹膜后转移模式外,还可主要转移至同侧腹股沟淋巴结。由于文献中报道的此类病例数量较少,对于患有睾丸肿瘤且有既往阴囊手术史的患者,是否有必要在进行腹膜后淋巴结清扫的同时常规进行腹股沟淋巴结清扫存在争议。我们报告了2例曾接受过睾丸固定术且出现腹股沟和睾丸肿块的患者。两名患者均接受了腹膜后淋巴结清扫和腹股沟淋巴结清扫及半侧阴囊切除术,且每个淋巴区域均有转移性肿瘤。对于任何患有非精原细胞瘤性睾丸肿瘤且有既往阴囊及特定腹股沟手术史的患者,在初始治疗中应考虑同侧腹股沟及双侧腹膜后淋巴结清扫。