Martenet A C
Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962). 1981 Sep;101 (Pt 3)(3):376-9.
This paper discusses the various uveal inflammatory signs which can be observed in the course of connective tissue disorders. These diseases can be divided into two groups: (1) Conditions mainly characterized by vasculitis and cardiopulmonary and renal involvement. To this group, in which uveitis is very rare, belong systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis, polymyositis, scleroderma, and their variants. (2) Rheumatic diseases, in which uveitis can be a hall mark, include rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and their variants. A description is given of the clinical features of these forms of uveitis, the primary aetiology of which, like that of the systemic disease itself, remains unknown.
本文讨论了在结缔组织疾病过程中可观察到的各种葡萄膜炎症体征。这些疾病可分为两组：（1）主要以血管炎、心肺和肾脏受累为特征的病症。系统性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎、多发性肌炎、硬皮病及其变体属于这一组，在这组疾病中葡萄膜炎非常罕见。（2）葡萄膜炎可能是其标志的风湿性疾病，包括类风湿关节炎、强直性脊柱炎及其变体。文中描述了这些葡萄膜炎形式的临床特征，其主要病因与全身性疾病本身的病因一样，仍然不明。
