Besterman E M
Eur Heart J. 1983 Jul;4 Suppl D:143-5. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/4.suppl_d.143.
Drug side effects are notoriously difficult to evaluate accurately. In this particular context there are further problems arising from the exclusion of many patients in some of the few published series of populations exposed to beta-blocking drugs. In some of these same series, placebo side effects appear to affect almost as many patients as the active drug. However, detailed breakdown of these side effects show significant differences in the actual complaints made by patients of each group. Apart from the well known major complications of beta-blocking drugs, the lesser but still disturbing ones to mention include generalized fatigue, muscle weakness, cold extremities, nightmares and impotence. A change of beta-blocking preparation or else lowering the dosage often ameliorates these problems.
药物副作用 notoriously 难以准确评估。在这种特定情况下,少数已发表的暴露于β受体阻滞剂人群系列中排除了许多患者,从而产生了进一步的问题。在其中一些相同系列中,安慰剂副作用似乎影响的患者数量几乎与活性药物相同。然而,这些副作用的详细分类显示,每组患者实际提出的投诉存在显著差异。除了β受体阻滞剂众所周知的主要并发症外,较少但仍令人不安的副作用包括全身疲劳、肌肉无力、四肢发冷、噩梦和阳痿。更换β受体阻滞剂制剂或降低剂量通常可改善这些问题。