McCarthy D M, Hibbin J A, Goldman J M
Lancet. 1984 Jan 14;1(8368):78-80. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)90007-2.
It is suggested that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25-[OH]2D3), the active hormonal metabolite of vitamin D3, inhibits the formation of fibrous tissue (mainly collagen) in bone-marrow and also increases its degradation. 1,25-(OH)2D3 inhibits the proliferation of megakaryocytes which normally promote collagen synthesis. The hormone also directly antagonises collagen synthesis. Degradation of fibrous tissue is mediated by monocytes and macrophages, which contain collagenase, and the number and activity of these cells is increased by 1,25-(OH)2D3. Thus the various actions of this hormone contribute collectively to a reduction in collagen content; conversely a deficiency of 1,25-(OH)2D3 may allow abnormal accumulation of collagen in the marrow.
有人提出,维生素D3的活性激素代谢产物1,25 - 二羟基维生素D3(1,25 - [OH]2D3)可抑制骨髓中纤维组织(主要是胶原蛋白)的形成,并增加其降解。1,25 - (OH)2D3抑制通常促进胶原蛋白合成的巨核细胞的增殖。该激素还直接拮抗胶原蛋白的合成。纤维组织的降解由含有胶原酶的单核细胞和巨噬细胞介导,而1,25 - (OH)2D3可增加这些细胞的数量和活性。因此,这种激素的各种作用共同导致胶原蛋白含量的降低;相反,1,25 - (OH)2D3的缺乏可能会使骨髓中胶原蛋白异常积聚。