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α-甲基对酪氨酸对大鼠抗精神病药物所致僵住症的影响。

Effect of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine on neuroleptic-induced catalepsy in rat.

作者信息

Gada V P, Nandal N V, Balsara J J, Chandorkar A G

出版信息

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1983 Jul-Sep;27(3):241-4.

PMID:6141998
Abstract

Pretreatment with alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, a tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor, was found to increase the intensity of catalepsy induced by haloperidol, chlorpromazine and molindone. The drug probably decreases the synthesis of dopamine and makes less dopamine available for release and to compete with the neuroleptic for the postsynaptic striatal dopamine receptor sites with resultant potentiation of the neuroleptic-induced catalepsy.

摘要

研究发现,用α-甲基对酪氨酸(一种酪氨酸羟化酶抑制剂)进行预处理,可增强氟哌啶醇、氯丙嗪和吗茚酮所诱导的僵住症的强度。该药物可能会减少多巴胺的合成,使可供释放的多巴胺减少,并减少其与抗精神病药物竞争突触后纹状体多巴胺受体位点的机会,从而增强抗精神病药物诱导的僵住症。

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