Pool S L, Nicogossian A
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1984 Jan-Feb;18(1):45-57.
On July 4, 1982 the Space Shuttle Columbia landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, thus successfully completing the fourth and last in a series of Orbital Flight Tests (OFT) of the Space Transportation System (STS). The primary goal of medical operation support for the OFT was to assure the health and well-being of flight personnel during all phases of the mission. To this end, the crew health status was evaluated preflight, inflight and postflight. Biomedical flight test requirements were completed in the following areas: physiological adaptation to microgravity, cabin acoustical noise, cabin atmospheric evaluation, radiation dosimetry, crew exercise equipment evaluation and a cardiovascular deconditioning countermeasure assessment.
1982年7月4日，“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机在加利福尼亚州爱德华兹空军基地着陆，从而成功完成了航天运输系统（STS）轨道飞行测试（OFT）系列中的第四次也是最后一次测试。OFT医疗运行支持的主要目标是确保飞行人员在任务各阶段的健康和福祉。为此，在飞行前、飞行中和飞行后对机组人员的健康状况进行了评估。生物医学飞行测试要求在以下领域完成：对微重力的生理适应、座舱声学噪声、座舱大气评估、辐射剂量测定、机组人员锻炼设备评估以及心血管失健对策评估。
