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大鼠肝脏中的色氨酸转氨酶活性。

Tryptophan aminotransferase activity in rat liver.

作者信息

Stanley J C, Nicholas A R, Dickson A J, Thompson I M, Pogson C I

出版信息

Biochem J. 1984 May 15;220(1):341-4. doi: 10.1042/bj2200341.

DOI:10.1042/bj2200341
PMID:6146313
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1153630/
Abstract

By using an antiserum raised against rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase, it was shown that about 60% of tryptophan aminotransferase activity in rat liver extracts is catalysed by this enzyme. Induction of tryptophan aminotransferase activity by intraperitoneal injections of tryptophan or triamcinolone can be entirely attributed to the effects of these agents on tyrosine aminotransferase. The origin of the other 40% of tryptophan aminotransferase activity remains to be established. This activity increases after starvation for 48 h. It is unlikely that tryptophan transamination plays a quantitatively important role in the metabolism of tryptophan by the liver.

摘要

通过使用针对大鼠肝脏酪氨酸转氨酶产生的抗血清,研究表明大鼠肝脏提取物中约60%的色氨酸转氨酶活性由该酶催化。腹腔注射色氨酸或曲安西龙对色氨酸转氨酶活性的诱导作用可完全归因于这些试剂对酪氨酸转氨酶的影响。其余40%色氨酸转氨酶活性的来源尚待确定。饥饿48小时后,这种活性会增加。色氨酸转氨基作用在肝脏色氨酸代谢中不太可能发挥重要的定量作用。

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1
Tryptophan aminotransferase activity in rat liver.大鼠肝脏中的色氨酸转氨酶活性。
Biochem J. 1984 May 15;220(1):341-4. doi: 10.1042/bj2200341.
2
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3
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Tryptophan Metabolism: A Versatile Area Providing Multiple Targets for Pharmacological Intervention.色氨酸代谢:一个为药理干预提供多个靶点的多功能领域。
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Assessment of the Human Kynurenine Pathway: Comparisons and Clinical Implications of Ethnic and Gender Differences in Plasma Tryptophan, Kynurenine Metabolites, and Enzyme Expressions at Baseline and After Acute Tryptophan Loading and Depletion.人类犬尿氨酸途径的评估:基线时以及急性色氨酸负荷和消耗后,血浆色氨酸、犬尿氨酸代谢物及酶表达在种族和性别差异方面的比较及其临床意义
Int J Tryptophan Res. 2016 Aug 10;9:31-49. doi: 10.4137/IJTR.S38189. eCollection 2016.

本文引用的文献

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Specificity of the adaptive response to tyrosine-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase in the rat.大鼠对酪氨酸-α-酮戊二酸转氨酶适应性反应的特异性
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Effect of vitamin B6 deficiency on the basal and adapted levels of rat liver tyrosine and tryptophan transaminases.维生素B6缺乏对大鼠肝脏酪氨酸和色氨酸转氨酶基础水平及适应性水平的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1958 Nov;233(5):1183-5.
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The assay of aromatic amino acid transaminations and keto acid oxidation by the enol borate-tautomerase method.用烯醇硼酸互变异构酶法测定芳香族氨基酸转氨作用和酮酸氧化作用
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Removal of fatty acids from serum albumin by charcoal treatment.通过活性炭处理从血清白蛋白中去除脂肪酸。
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Evidence of phenylalanine transaminase activity in the isoenzymes of aspartate transaminase.天冬氨酸转氨酶同工酶中苯丙氨酸转氨酶活性的证据。
J Biol Chem. 1972 Apr 25;247(8):2486-92.
10
Purification and characterization of kynurenine--2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase from the liver, brain and small intestine of rats.大鼠肝脏、脑和小肠中犬尿氨酸-2-氧代戊二酸氨基转移酶的纯化与特性分析
Biochem J. 1975 Nov;151(2):399-406. doi: 10.1042/bj1510399.