Sansone R A
Am Fam Physician. 1984 Aug;30(2):141-6.
Individuals who are overly conscious of their weight and those with eating disorders may induce vomiting and abuse laxatives and diuretics in order to lose weight. Self-induced vomiting may result in dental erosion, parotid and submandibular gland enlargement, oral and perioral trauma, pharyngeal and esophageal inflammation, aspiration and esophageal-gastric tears. Laxative abuse leads to digestive system complications such as cathartic colon and melanosis coli. All three purging methods lead to dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.
过度关注体重的人和患有饮食失调症的人可能会催吐，并滥用泻药和利尿剂以达到减肥目的。自我催吐可能导致牙齿侵蚀、腮腺和颌下腺肿大、口腔及口周创伤、咽部和食管炎症、误吸以及食管胃撕裂。滥用泻药会引发消化系统并发症，如泻药性结肠和结肠黑变病。这三种清除方式都会导致脱水和电解质紊乱。
